Initial release, parse-server, 2.0.0
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347
Schema.js
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347
Schema.js
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// This class handles schema validation, persistence, and modification.
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//
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// Each individual Schema object should be immutable. The helpers to
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// do things with the Schema just return a new schema when the schema
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// is changed.
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//
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// The canonical place to store this Schema is in the database itself,
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// in a _SCHEMA collection. This is not the right way to do it for an
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// open source framework, but it's backward compatible, so we're
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// keeping it this way for now.
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//
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// In API-handling code, you should only use the Schema class via the
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// ExportAdapter. This will let us replace the schema logic for
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// different databases.
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// TODO: hide all schema logic inside the database adapter.
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var Parse = require('parse/node').Parse;
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var transform = require('./transform');
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// Create a schema from a Mongo collection and the exported schema format.
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// mongoSchema should be a list of objects, each with:
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// '_id' indicates the className
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// '_metadata' is ignored for now
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// Everything else is expected to be a userspace field.
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function Schema(collection, mongoSchema) {
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this.collection = collection;
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// this.data[className][fieldName] tells you the type of that field
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this.data = {};
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// this.perms[className][operation] tells you the acl-style permissions
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this.perms = {};
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for (var obj of mongoSchema) {
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var className = null;
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var classData = {};
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var permsData = null;
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for (var key in obj) {
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var value = obj[key];
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switch(key) {
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case '_id':
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className = value;
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break;
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case '_metadata':
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if (value && value['class_permissions']) {
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permsData = value['class_permissions'];
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}
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break;
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default:
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classData[key] = value;
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}
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}
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if (className) {
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this.data[className] = classData;
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if (permsData) {
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this.perms[className] = permsData;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Returns a promise for a new Schema.
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function load(collection) {
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return collection.find({}, {}).toArray().then((mongoSchema) => {
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return new Schema(collection, mongoSchema);
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});
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}
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// Returns a new, reloaded schema.
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Schema.prototype.reload = function() {
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return load(this.collection);
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};
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// Returns a promise that resolves successfully to the new schema
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// object.
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// If 'freeze' is true, refuse to update the schema.
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Schema.prototype.validateClassName = function(className, freeze) {
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if (this.data[className]) {
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return Promise.resolve(this);
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}
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if (freeze) {
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throw new Parse.Error(Parse.Error.INVALID_JSON,
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'schema is frozen, cannot add: ' + className);
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}
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// We don't have this class. Update the schema
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return this.collection.insert([{_id: className}]).then(() => {
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// The schema update succeeded. Reload the schema
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return this.reload();
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}, () => {
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// The schema update failed. This can be okay - it might
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// have failed because there's a race condition and a different
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// client is making the exact same schema update that we want.
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// So just reload the schema.
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return this.reload();
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}).then((schema) => {
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// Ensure that the schema now validates
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return schema.validateClassName(className, true);
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}, (error) => {
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// The schema still doesn't validate. Give up
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throw new Parse.Error(Parse.Error.INVALID_JSON,
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'schema class name does not revalidate');
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});
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};
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// Returns whether the schema knows the type of all these keys.
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Schema.prototype.hasKeys = function(className, keys) {
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for (var key of keys) {
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if (!this.data[className] || !this.data[className][key]) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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};
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// Sets the Class-level permissions for a given className, which must
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// exist.
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Schema.prototype.setPermissions = function(className, perms) {
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var query = {_id: className};
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var update = {
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_metadata: {
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class_permissions: perms
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}
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};
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update = {'$set': update};
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return this.collection.findAndModify(query, {}, update, {}).then(() => {
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// The update succeeded. Reload the schema
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return this.reload();
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});
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};
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// Returns a promise that resolves successfully to the new schema
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// object if the provided className-key-type tuple is valid.
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// The className must already be validated.
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// If 'freeze' is true, refuse to update the schema for this field.
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Schema.prototype.validateField = function(className, key, type, freeze) {
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// Just to check that the key is valid
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transform.transformKey(this, className, key);
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var expected = this.data[className][key];
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if (expected) {
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if (expected === type) {
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return Promise.resolve(this);
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} else {
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throw new Parse.Error(
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Parse.Error.INCORRECT_TYPE,
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'schema mismatch for ' + className + '.' + key +
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'; expected ' + expected + ' but got ' + type);
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}
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}
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if (freeze) {
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throw new Parse.Error(Parse.Error.INVALID_JSON,
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'schema is frozen, cannot add ' + key + ' field');
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}
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// We don't have this field, but if the value is null or undefined,
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// we won't update the schema until we get a value with a type.
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if (!type) {
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return Promise.resolve(this);
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}
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if (type === 'geopoint') {
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// Make sure there are not other geopoint fields
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for (var otherKey in this.data[className]) {
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if (this.data[className][otherKey] === 'geopoint') {
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throw new Parse.Error(
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Parse.Error.INCORRECT_TYPE,
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'there can only be one geopoint field in a class');
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}
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}
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}
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// We don't have this field. Update the schema.
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// Note that we use the $exists guard and $set to avoid race
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// conditions in the database. This is important!
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var query = {_id: className};
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query[key] = {'$exists': false};
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var update = {};
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update[key] = type;
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update = {'$set': update};
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return this.collection.findAndModify(query, {}, update, {}).then(() => {
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// The update succeeded. Reload the schema
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return this.reload();
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}, () => {
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// The update failed. This can be okay - it might have been a race
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// condition where another client updated the schema in the same
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// way that we wanted to. So, just reload the schema
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return this.reload();
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}).then((schema) => {
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// Ensure that the schema now validates
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return schema.validateField(className, key, type, true);
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}, (error) => {
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// The schema still doesn't validate. Give up
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throw new Parse.Error(Parse.Error.INVALID_JSON,
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'schema key will not revalidate');
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});
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};
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// Given a schema promise, construct another schema promise that
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// validates this field once the schema loads.
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function thenValidateField(schemaPromise, className, key, type) {
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return schemaPromise.then((schema) => {
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return schema.validateField(className, key, type);
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});
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}
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// Validates an object provided in REST format.
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// Returns a promise that resolves to the new schema if this object is
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// valid.
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Schema.prototype.validateObject = function(className, object) {
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var geocount = 0;
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var promise = this.validateClassName(className);
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for (var key in object) {
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var expected = getType(object[key]);
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if (expected === 'geopoint') {
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geocount++;
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}
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if (geocount > 1) {
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throw new Parse.Error(
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Parse.Error.INCORRECT_TYPE,
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'there can only be one geopoint field in a class');
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}
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if (!expected) {
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continue;
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}
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promise = thenValidateField(promise, className, key, expected);
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}
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return promise;
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};
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// Validates an operation passes class-level-permissions set in the schema
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Schema.prototype.validatePermission = function(className, aclGroup, operation) {
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if (!this.perms[className] || !this.perms[className][operation]) {
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return Promise.resolve();
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}
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var perms = this.perms[className][operation];
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// Handle the public scenario quickly
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if (perms['*']) {
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return Promise.resolve();
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}
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// Check permissions against the aclGroup provided (array of userId/roles)
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var found = false;
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for (var i = 0; i < aclGroup.length && !found; i++) {
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if (perms[aclGroup[i]]) {
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found = true;
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}
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}
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if (!found) {
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// TODO: Verify correct error code
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throw new Parse.Error(Parse.Error.OBJECT_NOT_FOUND,
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'Permission denied for this action.');
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}
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};
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// Returns the expected type for a className+key combination
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// or undefined if the schema is not set
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Schema.prototype.getExpectedType = function(className, key) {
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if (this.data && this.data[className]) {
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return this.data[className][key];
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}
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return undefined;
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};
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// Helper function to check if a field is a pointer, returns true or false.
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Schema.prototype.isPointer = function(className, key) {
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var expected = this.getExpectedType(className, key);
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if (expected && expected.charAt(0) == '*') {
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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};
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// Gets the type from a REST API formatted object, where 'type' is
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// extended past javascript types to include the rest of the Parse
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// type system.
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// The output should be a valid schema value.
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// TODO: ensure that this is compatible with the format used in Open DB
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function getType(obj) {
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var type = typeof obj;
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switch(type) {
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case 'boolean':
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case 'string':
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case 'number':
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return type;
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case 'object':
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if (!obj) {
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return undefined;
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}
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return getObjectType(obj);
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case 'function':
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case 'symbol':
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case 'undefined':
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default:
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throw 'bad obj: ' + obj;
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}
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}
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// This gets the type for non-JSON types like pointers and files, but
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// also gets the appropriate type for $ operators.
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// Returns null if the type is unknown.
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function getObjectType(obj) {
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if (obj instanceof Array) {
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return 'array';
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}
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if (obj.__type === 'Pointer' && obj.className) {
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return '*' + obj.className;
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}
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if (obj.__type === 'File' && obj.url && obj.name) {
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return 'file';
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}
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if (obj.__type === 'Date' && obj.iso) {
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return 'date';
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}
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if (obj.__type == 'GeoPoint' &&
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obj.latitude != null &&
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obj.longitude != null) {
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return 'geopoint';
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}
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if (obj['$ne']) {
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return getObjectType(obj['$ne']);
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}
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if (obj.__op) {
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switch(obj.__op) {
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case 'Increment':
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return 'number';
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case 'Delete':
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return null;
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case 'Add':
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case 'AddUnique':
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case 'Remove':
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return 'array';
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case 'AddRelation':
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case 'RemoveRelation':
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return 'relation<' + obj.objects[0].className + '>';
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case 'Batch':
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return getObjectType(obj.ops[0]);
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default:
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throw 'unexpected op: ' + obj.__op;
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}
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}
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return 'object';
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}
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module.exports = {
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load: load
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};
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